Vandyke+(Van+Dyke)

==ФЕ:  Vandyke (Van Dyke) beard ==

Определение:
Эспаньолка, бородка клином (как на портретах Ван-Дейка).

Origin:
//Sir Anthony van Dyck// (many variant spellings; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England. He is most famous for his portraits of King Charles I of England and Scotland and his family and court, painted with a relaxed elegance that was to be the dominant influence on English portrait-painting for the next 150 years. He also painted biblical and mythological subjects, displayed outstanding facility as a draftsman, and was an important innovator in watercolour and etching. //Van Dyck// painted many portraits of men, notably Charles I and himself, with the short, pointed beards then in fashion; consequently this particular kind of beard was much later (probably first in America in the 19th century) named a **//vandyke//** or **// Van dyke beard //** (which is the anglicized version of his name).

Происхождение:
//Антонис (Антон, Антони) ван Дейк// (нидерл. //Antoon van Dyck//, английский вариант написания имени — //Anthony//; 22 марта 1599 — 9 декабря 1641 ) — южнонидерландский (фламандский) живописец и график, мастер придворного портрета и религиозных сюжетов в стиле барокко.

Примеры:
He took several sips of coffee and set the cup down. With a napkin he touched his finely-trimmed gray moustache and //**Van Dyke beard**// (Carter D., 'Tomorrow Is with Us', ch. VIII). Профессор отпил глоток-другой кофе, поставил чашку и дотронулся салфеткой до изящно подстриженных седых усов и **//вандейковской бородки.//**

Дополнительно:

 * During the reign of George III, a generic "Cavalier" fancy-dress costume called **a //Van Dyke//** was popular; Gainsborough's 'Blue Boy' is wearing such a **//Van Dyke//** outfit.
 * The oil paint pigment **//van Dyck brown//** is named after him, and //**Van dyke brown**// is an early photographic printing process using the same colour.